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77

The History Sale

156 A RARE IRISH CONDUCTORS BATON OF EBONY AND 9CT GOLD MOUNTS WITH CASE

The gold center band inscribed “Presented by Comd’t Fitzgerald Special Infantry Corps,To the Band.

€ 1,000 - 1,500

157 A GIFT FROM SIR MATHEW NATHAN A NINE CARAT GOLD RECTANGULAR VESTA CASE,

stamped Chester, 1904, engraved with inscription ‘Presented to H. J Flack As Souvenir of

Services Rendered During the Rebellion by Sir Matthew Nathan, Dublin 30 . 5 . 16’,

4 x 3cm, (c.14.62g).

€ 1,500 - 2,000

Sir Mathew Nathan [1952-1939] was British Under-Secretary for Ireland from September

1914. He was effectively head of the Dublin Castle administration, since the Chief Secretary

(Birrell) was often absent in London. After the Rising he was widely criticised for not rounding

up the leaders in the days before EasterWeek, when there was plenty of evidence warning

of imminent trouble. He resigned on 3 May, and a Royal Commission later found that while

he behaved with the utmost loyalty,‘he did not sufficiently impress on the Chief Secretary

the necessity for more active measures.’ The Commission found that Birrell was primarily

responsible ‘for the situation that was allowed to arise and the outbreak that occurred’, and he

also resigned and left politics.

Probably H.J. Flack was a member of staff at Dublin Castle. He does not appear in the index to

the IrishTimes Sinn Fein Rebellion Handbook.