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33

Silver from the Collection of Jimmy Weldon

26 AN IRISH TWO HANDLED SNAP ACTION WAX JACK, LATE 18TH CENTURY,

apparently unmarked, on square base, bearing the Fitzgerald crest of the Duke

of Leinster. 12cm high, the base 7.5 x 7.5cm

€ 800 - 1,000

In former centuries, letters and documents were secured with sealing wax, a

compound of shellac and resin with turpentine and colouring pigments.This

was applied by melting it with the flame of a taperstick or wax jack. (Delamer

& O’Brien, 2005 p186)

This example bears the crest of the Second Duke of Leinster,William Robert

FitzGerald.The FitzGerald family were the premier aristocratic family in Ireland

in the Georgian period.They re-built Carton House Maynooth, Kilkea Castle

and, of course, Kildare (Leinster) House, now the seat of the Irish government.

The Second Duke whilst patriotic and wary of the influence of the “Castle”

administration was an ineffective politician and was unable to resist the govern-

ment machinations and bribery that secured the union. In contrast, his youngest

brother was Lord Edward FitzGerald, the patriot who died of wounds received

while resisting arrest on a charge of treason during the Irish Rebellion of 1798.