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70 A PAIR OF WILLIAM IV SILVER FOLDING SPECTACLES, BIRMINGHAM 1832,

mark possibly that

of John Guest, with extending fold-out arms, fitted with four angled

blue tinted lenses, joined by an arched bridge. 10.5cm wide

€ 150 - 250

69 A PAIR OF LATE GEORGIAN OVAL SILVER FRAMED SPECTACLES, C.1800,

fitted with clear circular lens and extending fold-out wrap-around

arms ending with pierced tear-drop loop. 12cm wide

€ 100 - 200

71 A GEORGE III CHAMBER CANDLESTICK, LONDON 1813,

mark of Joseph Craddock &William Ker Reid, the circular body

with gadrooned rim and open handle, on three leaf capped paw

feet, (c.233g). 18cm wide over handles

€ 300 - 500

1813:A Cholera Epidemic breaks out in Ireland killing 30,000 people

The start of the 18th century brought about the advent of readily available and affordable newspapers, the first successful paper in Britain being

published in 1702.This led to an increase in the literate population reading outside of the home and commanded a greater demand for portable

eyewear. For this reason, we see an explosion of technological development in spectacles at this time, with sides being added at some stage before

1730. Improvements were also made to the actual lenses. Previously, two options were available to the customer: glasses for‘young eyes’ and

glasses for‘old eyes’.As would be expected, this didn’t fully satisfy everyone’s needs and, thus, spectacles of varying strengths were developed, the

‘prescription’ sometimes being noted on the sides.Whilst our pair does not show this, they do bear the characteristic round rims that were popular

at the time.

In contrast are the more unusual angular rims that house the tinted lenses seen here. Ever at the height of fashion and wealth,Venice can lay claim to

the invention of modern day sunglasses, their predecessors being of similar form to these.With a constant glare of light bouncing from the lagoon

and radiating throughout the city, the coloured glass was adopted to protect one’s eyes from this discomfort.