Adam's The Irish Library Wednesday 17th April 2019

44 54 A 19TH CENTURY MODEL OF THE ARMSTRONG BREECH-LOADING ARTILLERY PIECE, WKH ȴUVW QRQ PX]]OH ORDGLQJ ȴHOG JXQ WKH ZRRGHQ FDUULDJH ZLWK GRXEOH WUDLO DQG LURQ ȴWWLQJV FP ORQJ FP wide, 24cm high; together with GEORGE BRYANT CAMPION (BRITISH 1796-1870) 7KH 5R\DO +RXVH $UWLOOHU\ 5+$ DGYDQFLQJ LQ WKH EDWWOHȴHOG WRZLQJ WKH $UPVWURQJ JXQ Watercolour, 25 x 47.5cm Signed € 2,500 - 3,500 $Q $UPVWURQJ *XQ ZDV D XQLTXHO\ GHVLJQHG W\SH RI ULȵHG EUHHFK ORDGLQJ ȴHOG DQG KHDY\ JXQ GHVLJQHG E\ 6LU William Armstrong and manufactured in England beginning in 1855 by the Elswick Ordnance Company and the Royal Arsenal at Woolwich. Such guns involved a built-up gun construction system of a wrought-iron (later of mild steel) tube surrounded by multiple wrought-iron strengthening coils shrunk over the inner tube to keep it under compression. 7KH %ULWLVK XVHG $UPVWURQJ JXQV H[WHQVLYHO\ WR JUHDW H΍HFW LQ WKH 6HFRQG 2SLXP:DU $V UHSRUWHG E\ WKH WUDQVODWRU Robert Swinhoe, after the British attack on the Chinese fort at Pehtang: 1XPEHUV RI GHDG &KLQHVH OD\ DERXW WKH JXQV VRPH PRVW IHDUIXOO\ ODFHUDWHG 7KH ZDOO D΍RUGHG YHU\ OLWWOH SURWHFWLRQ WR WKH 7DUWDU JXQQHUV DQG LW ZDV DVWRQLVKLQJ KRZ WKH\ PDQDJHG WR VWDQG VR ORQJ DJDLQVW WKH GHVWUXFWLYH ȴUH WKDW RXU $UPVWURQJV SRXUHG RQ WKHP EXW Ζ REVHUYHG LQ PRUH LQVWDQFHV WKDQ RQH WKDW WKH XQIRUWXQDWH FUHDWXUHV KDG EHHQ WLHG WR WKH JXQV E\ the legs. 7KH $UPVWURQJ JXQȃPDLQO\ WKH SRXQGHUȃZDV XVHG H[WHQVLYHO\ LQ WKH FRQȵLFW LQ 1HZ =HDODQG EHWZHHQ British troops and Maori in the Waikato. A well preserved 12-pounder which was used in the battle of Rangiriri is at the Te Awamutu museum. The barrel can traverse 6 degrees left or right without moving the gun carriage. The wheels are wooden with a 75 mm wide steel band. The wheel diameter is 1.7 m. The track width is 1.8 m. Barrel ZLGWK DW WKH PX]]OH LV PP 6XFK ZDV WKH FRQȴGHQFH RI WKH DUP\ LQ WKH DFFXUDF\ RI WKH JXQ WKDW DW WKH EDWWOH RI +DLULQL 5LGJH WKH DUWLOOHU\ ZDV ȴUHG RYHU WKH KHDGV RI WKH DGYDQFLQJ LQIDQWU\ DV WKH\ VWRUPHG WKH ULGJH 7KH LQIDQWU\ took cover in a slight depression in the ground in front of the Maori trenches and then stormed the trenches when the shelling stopped. On July 4, 1868 Armstrong guns were used at the Battle of Ueno by forces supporting the Imperial government of Japan. Armstrong guns were used against British and Indian troops during the Second Anglo-Afghan War in the Battle of Charasiab, in which Howard Hensman describes six being captured by a combined Anglo-Indian expedition under the command of Brigadier-General Baker.[5]