Adam's Important Irish Art 27th March 2019

40 38 GEORGE BARRET SNR. RA (C.1730-1784) Landscape with Figures Oil on canvas, 99 x 134.5cm (39 x 53’’) Provenance: Mrs Rosie Black, Dublin. Private collection Ireland. Barret was a friend of Edmund Burke (1729-1797) – and their work therefore engages an Anglo-Irish per- spective on landscape which requires an inherent connection between aesthetics and politics which, like other aspects of Irish history, have been underplayed in the dominant narratives of British art. 1 The son of a tailor, Barret was born in Dublin. He was to become a founding member of the Royal Acad- emy in 1768, and his work was popular in his lifetime. 2 According to Thomas Bodkin, “George Barret, the elder, was reputed in his day, to be the greatest landscape painter whom Ireland, England, or Scotland had till then produced.” 3 Despite this Barret experienced the vicissitudes of the eighteenth century art market and ended his life in relative obscurity and bankruptcy. While this picture may be undated, based on a stylistic analysis the present picture was painted before Barret’s move to London around 1763 and was most certainly an Irish view. The composition was al- legedly influenced by Burke’s ideas on the Sublime and the Beautiful. The enhanced detail of this early painting in the style of romantic realism creates a ‘sublime’ mood. It is rumoured that Burke introduced Barret to the Dargle Valley near Powerscourt Falls during the early 1760s leading to a connection with one of Barret’s earliest patrons, Lord Powerscourt, owner of this property. Patrons such as the Taylours of Headford and the Conollys of Castletown began to commission series of topographical paintings. These landscapes demonstrated the extent of Barret’s talent and helped him establish his reputation in London. Barret soon began exhibiting views of the Dargle Valley at the Society of Artists of Great Britain. This painting has several characteristics typical of Barret’s early work including the framing of the trees, diffused light, the heavy application of and the use of saturated colour. To the right of the composition, a cluster of trees and foliage almost reach the top of the canvas. The painting depicts two men with two washerwomen with one holding a baby. There is a dog with them while they are fishing along a stream with two fishnets. A view of a town can be seen in the distance. This painting was purchased by the Dublin dealer, Mrs. Rosie Black and was restored, lined and given a new stretcher before it was purchased by the present owners in the 1980s. Logan Morse, February 2019 1 For treatments of this see for example L. Gibbons, Edmund Burke and Ireland: Aesthetics, Politics, and the Colonial Sublime (Cam- bridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003). 2 E. Waterhouse, Painting in Britain, 1530–1790 (Harmondsworth: Pelican, 1978), pp. 241-2. 3 T. Bodkin, Four Irish Landscape Painters (Dublin: The Talbot Press, 1920). € 50,000 - 80,000